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From issue hXXp://www.newscientist.com/issue/2675 of New Scientist magazine, page 17.
The smell of death sends mites to sleep
Martijn Egas and colleagues at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands noticed that when the mites encountered predators, they went into hiding and entered a dormant state called diapause, normally used during long periods of cold, drought or famine.
Curious about whether this discovery could be used against the crop-destroying mites, the team put them inside parallel wind tunnels that were infused with air from chambers containing other spider mites that were either peacefully munching on bean leaves, or suffering attacks from a different, predatory mite species.
They found that mites exposed to air from the predation chamber were 15 per cent more likely to enter diapause than mites in the control chamber, suggesting that the mere scent of an attack can send them into the hibernation-like state (Naturwissenschaften, hXXp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0442-4. The team reckons that diapause aids survival in hiding places without food.
Egas hopes to exploit the effect of the predatory perfume for pest control. Spider mites in diapause cannot revert to "normal life" for several weeks. "If we could time the release of odours to harvest periods, we could avoid significant damage to plants," he says.
The smell of death sends mites to sleep
- 28 September 2008
- Magazine issue hXXp://www.newscientist.com/issue/2675 hXXp://www.newscientist.com/subscribe?promcode=nsarttop and get 4 free issues.
Martijn Egas and colleagues at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands noticed that when the mites encountered predators, they went into hiding and entered a dormant state called diapause, normally used during long periods of cold, drought or famine.
Curious about whether this discovery could be used against the crop-destroying mites, the team put them inside parallel wind tunnels that were infused with air from chambers containing other spider mites that were either peacefully munching on bean leaves, or suffering attacks from a different, predatory mite species.
They found that mites exposed to air from the predation chamber were 15 per cent more likely to enter diapause than mites in the control chamber, suggesting that the mere scent of an attack can send them into the hibernation-like state (Naturwissenschaften, hXXp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0442-4. The team reckons that diapause aids survival in hiding places without food.
Egas hopes to exploit the effect of the predatory perfume for pest control. Spider mites in diapause cannot revert to "normal life" for several weeks. "If we could time the release of odours to harvest periods, we could avoid significant damage to plants," he says.
