Your Thinking on the oxygen reminds me of my Bro's way of thinking. When he used to add nutes to water solution he thought, if 1ml is good then 5ml is better and 10ml is great. It didn't take him long to find out that more is not better. After he burnt up a few plants he realized that there is a specific amount of things that work fine at that level and more is bad. In the case of adding as much O as possible, is not right way to think about it. Its kind of like having a fly in the house and rather than going to buy a fly-swatter ya pick up the shotgun and start loading it with birdshot because you have a whole box of shells laying around
Not trying to be a smart-azz just being facetious, but really that much O2 is toooo much.
Now if you could really control it and dial in everything else, it would be interesting to see if a bigger specific amount of O2 would be beneficial to the grow. But everything else would have to be really dialed in good and you would have to have your growing method down-pat. All you need is a fish aquarium pump and airstone. They use almost no wattage to run them.
On the browning? it looks like some nute burn setting in as that fert is pretty high in nitrogen, but it could just be physical leaf damage from handling. What concerns me more is your soil. It looks pretty rough like something you scraped up off the side of the road. If that is just local soil then there is no telling whats in it or what the PH is in the soil. Those things can lead to complications with your grow in the future and have you scratching your head.