In Turkey, everything works differently, illegal things can still be illegal yet they can be legal at the same time so this version is for the Turkey I live in.
Cons of Cannabis' Being İllegal
Most of the cannabis sales is connected to PKK terorist organisation, this organisation has slaughtered more than 30,000 innocent people in past ten years.
Despite the medical usage of Cannabis in USA and Europe as well as Canada, Turkey is in an ignorant bliss so a lot of people can not reach Medical Cannabis for their ailments.
There are 4513 registered Talasemy patient living in here as well as 300,000 carrier which every single of them suffer greatly and most of them can afford grow outdoor but a few of them can buy any pharmaceutics also majority of these people are children and teens as most of them can not live pass teenage years. These people are without medicine.
There is a reasonable amount of cash flow into preventive laws but a little improvement as kids at age of 16 is smoking on streets.
Turkey is in deep economic crisis and is depended on outside sources for certain products which cannabis plant can supply.
Cons of Cannabis' Being İllegal
I am thinking but I can not find any...
Conditions That Prevent Cannabis From Being Legal
First of all is uneducated people whom believe in Cannabis is a deadly drug and it is addictive and it has no medical quality.
Since early 1940s Turkey is the lapdog of certain countries so basically Turkey has little to non control over its resources as USA and EU is dictating how much sugar beet that the Turkey can plant, not to use boron resources, most of oil resources are under the properties of USA companies and much more...
There are a lot of pharmaceutical companies that reaps the benefits of a huge market and there are so called doctors without ethics whom prescribe harsh but inefficient medicine to people in expense of their health so these so called doctors gain huge amounts of cash and companies earn a great deal as well.
What may Turkey Gain If It Legalises Cannabis Plant
Turkey is surrounded by sea and is Mediterranean Turkey so its climate is perfect for Cannabis agriculture and in a lot of places there are fields which is hard to deal with so no agriculture is applied. Cannabis can turn these fields into a usable form. There are 36.551.000 decares of agricultural area that is left to fallow and 113.403.000 decares of agricultural area that is not suitable for classic agriculture so to speak Cannabis plant will bring life to these areas.
Moreover there is a tourism problem in recent years because of foreign propaganda. Cannabis plant can solve this problem, Cannabis tourism will increase the number of tourist in tenfold. Whom would smoke in a cold place like Amsterdam where they can smoke next to Mediterranean sea in the ruins of a kingdom lost to time?
Legalisation and taxation of Cannabis has two side benefits, firstly cash flow to terrorist organisations will be cut and one less soldier dies, one less family drowns in sorrows, one less mother holds the coffin of her son in tears... Moreover much less expense for army. The other benefit of legalisation and taxation of Cannabis will provide government a great deal of cash flow from direct sales, retail sales, industry sales, pharmaceutical sales and so on...
On the medical aspect, there are a lot of patients in need of cheap medicine or a medicine that they can breed themselves, most of these people are either living on Turkeyside or living in poor conditions in poor conditions in the sprawls of big cities. They can easily breed a plant without much care and have themselves a steady source of medicine.
Current Situation of Cannabis In Turkey
Using Cannabis for hemp products is legal under very strict control as not many farmers are planting cannabis plants also planting is restricted to a few providences. Farmers are inspected monthly and before harvest they are inspected weekly and their harvest is inspected as well. Under these circumstances it is next to impossible for most of the farmers whom value privacy and work with their families to grow cannabis plant.
Medical usage is also legal in theory but in practice no single doctor can prescribe Cannabis plant for medical usage and even though they get proper documentation, finish the paper work and get appropriate approvals there is no law for breeding cannabis plant at home as well as government does not breed medical cannabis plant. There is also no information cultivated about medical usage of cannabis plant, research is forbidden as well.
Regulation, Legalisation and Taxation of Cannabis In Turkey
First of all, government should collect information about Cannabis plant, medical cannabis, intoxicative strains, hemp strains and much more.
Farmers should get licences for breeding each type of Cannabis plant and breed accordingly, taxed accordingly also monopoly system can be used which worked fine for tobacco as well as alcohol products. Individual producers get licences and produce their production and directly sell it to government monopoly then government monopoly distributes the production to stores which are licensed to sell these productions. Under tax, totally legal, totally under government control. These process should also let individual seed banks to sell seeds, with licence and taxation of course.
It should be free to produce plant for own sake to a certain limit, such as 100 plants though mafia and terrorist organisations will find cannabis plant distasteful as their prices can not race with government prices so only patients as well as individuals whom wishes to consume their own will breed afterwards or some families for the sake of seeds in order to eat such as some families have olive trees including my grandparents whom eat their own olives and finds industrial grade olives distasteful.
Possible Abuses of Legalisation
As far as we know, alcohol and tobacco products is sold to children below legal age, same is possible for cannabis though this time we can be sure of this cannabis product is not tainted with anything from hard drugs to toxic substances.
Cannabis will be more available and people may drive while they are intoxicated though it is same for alcohol and alcohol has worse effect then cannabis on this case and it is still legal.
There will be fake cannabis plants sold like face alcohol and fake medicine, in this case buying your product from a trustworthy reseller will prevent all these problems, preferably from a licensed monopoly reseller.
How Can We Make Cannabis Legal
Keyword is public awareness, newspapers and televisions can be your worst enemy as well as best friend. This is a tricky and salty road indeed. As an example, currently these Turkey is under the rule of right wing and their power is weakening like Bush's in USA, so letting left wing newspapers flood the media with cannabis information is vital for two important factors. Firstly they will create a public awareness, less people think that cannabis is an evil plant the better, the more people whom believes in cannabis is future cash crop which can save the Turkey, the better. Secondly, we are using the political wars for our gain, they will don the cause as if their lives depend on it and the more they believe in it, the more real it becomes.
Visual media and personal education is important as well, it is important to erase the good-for-nothing pothead image and place an image of an old lady consuming cannabis plant in order to achieve a healthy life, a doctorate student smoking for concretion or people frying their food in healthy hemp oil, cultural usage of hemp seeds, a clean energy source and the TV can achieve all these, it is much powerful than newspapers and journals. People seeing their idol consuming cannabis plant for medical as well as intoxicative usages would like to do it as well, they will love plant. If you are living in a Turkey with these rates, it is best to use TV though first using newspapers will create a better ground for TV step.
Rates of Reading, Listening and Watching TV In Turkey
Journals 4% Books 4,5% Newspapers 22%, Radio 25%, TV 95%
In Conclusion, it is possible, it is beneficial and we need to work on it.