zodiac
Active Member
what chemical helps with that?
i don't smoke it.
i don't smoke it.
Nausea
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zem
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Dramamine.... lol just kidding
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what kind of nausea are you experiencing?
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Keywords: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, diagnostics, nausea, neuroendocrine, pathogenesis, therapeutics, vomiting
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Nausea: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutics
Prashant Singh, Sonia S. Yoon, and Braden KuoAuthor information Copyright and License information Disclaimer
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Abstract
The sensation of nausea is a common occurrence with diverse causes and a significant disease burden. Nausea is considered to function as a protective mechanism, warning the organism to avoid potential toxic ingestion. Less adaptive circumstances are also associated with nausea, including post-operative nausea, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and motion sickness. A common definition of nausea identifies the symptom as a precursor to the act of vomiting. The interaction, though present, does not appear to be a simple relationship. Nausea is unfortunately the ‘neglected symptom’, with current accepted therapy generally directed at improving gastrointestinal motility or acting to relieve emesis. Improved understanding of the pathophysiological basis of nausea has important implications for exploiting novel mechanisms or developing novel therapies for nausea relief.Keywords: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, diagnostics, nausea, neuroendocrine, pathogenesis, therapeutics, vomiting
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Introduction
Nausea is a commonly encountered symptom with a broad list of possible causes (Table 1). It has been defined as an ‘unpleasant painless subjective feeling that one will imminently vomit’ [Hasler and Chey, 2003]. While nausea and vomiting are often thought to exist on a temporal continuum, this is not always the case. There are situations when severe nausea may be present without emesis and less frequently, when emesis may be present without preceding nausea. Most individuals report that nausea is more common, more disabling, feels worse and lasts longer than vomiting [Stern et al. 2011]. Despite this, there is a clear understanding of the mechanisms underlying nausea; much of which is about nausea concomitant with emesis. With this in mind, the aim of this review is to examine current knowledge to understand the pathophysiological basis of nausea, review the diagnosis and management, and consider the evidence for traditional and novel therapies.Table 1.
Common causes of nausea.Medications and toxic etiologies | Disorders of the gut and peritoneum |
|---|---|
| Cancer chemotherapy | Mechanical obstruction |
| Analgesics | Gastric outlet obstruction |
| Cardiovascular medications | Small bowel obstruction |
| Digoxin | Functional gastrointestinal disorders |
| Antiarrhythmics | Functional dyspepsia |
| Antihypertensives | Chronic idiopathic nausea |
| β-Blockers | Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome |
| Calcium-channel antagonists | Idiopathic vomiting |
| Hormonal preparations/therapies | |
| Oral antidiabetics | Non-ulcer dyspepsia |
| Oral contraceptives | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| Antibiotics/antivirals | Organic gastrointestinal disorders |
| Erythromycin | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
| Tetracycline | Peptic ulcer disease |
| Sulfonamides | Cholecystitis |
| Antituberculous drugs | Pancreatitis |
| Acyclovir | Hepatitis |
| Gastrointestinal medications | Crohn’s disease |
| Sulfasalazine | Neuromuscular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract |
| Azathioprine | Gastroperesis |
| Nicotine | Post-operative nausea and vomiting |
| CNS active | Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| Narcotics | CNS causes |
| Antiparkinsonian drugs | Migraine |
| Anticonvulsants | Increased intracranial pressure |
| Malignancy | |
| Radiation therapy | Hemorrhage |
| Infarction | |
| Ethanol abuse | Abscess |
| Meningitis | |
| Infectious causes | Congenital malformation |
| Gastroenteritis | Hydrocephalus |
| Otitis media | Pseudotumor cerebri |
| Acute intermittent porphyria | Seizure disorders |
| Demyelinating disorders | |
| Miscellaneous causes | Psychiatric disease |
| Cardiac disease | Psychogenic vomiting |
| Myocardial infarction | Anxiety disorders |
| Congestive heart failure | Depression |
| Radiofrequency ablation | Pain |
| Starvation | Eating disorders |
| Labyrinthine disorders | |
| Motion sickness | |
| Labyrinthitis | |
| Tumors | |
| Meniere’s disease | |
| Iatrogenic | |
| Endocrinological and metabolic causes | |
| Pregnancy | |
| Other endocrine and metabolic | |
| Uremia | |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | |
| Hyperparathyroidism | |
| Hypoparathyroidism | |
| Hyperthyroidism | |
| Addison’s disease |
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link Nausea: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutics
zodiac
Active Member
it's minor,just wondering where in the plant it does.
seeing a doc in a couple days,but they may not know nothing about mary jane.
seeing a doc in a couple days,but they may not know nothing about mary jane.
Doctor big can help you. It appears he’s not just a plant doc. 
What do you do with your Mary Jane if not smoke it?
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Only two other ways to consume it as far as I know.
There are many more ways. This is just two of them…
you got patches and salve and tinctures and edibles and vapes and pills I’m sure many others if I would google it… I know they make a suppository for nausea tho. Maybe zodiac can ask his/her doc about them
You can ask your doc. Maybe he/she will suggest what boo uses and prescribe some
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zodiac
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i don't.
legal here.
i buy pills ,CBD and THC. past 6 months.
i smoked it in 80's and early 90's,but not for pain.
just asking what part of plant.
not asking for a cure or treatment.
legal here.
i buy pills ,CBD and THC. past 6 months.
i smoked it in 80's and early 90's,but not for pain.
just asking what part of plant.
not asking for a cure or treatment.
What part of the plant? The bud part.i don't.
legal here.
i buy pills ,CBD and THC. past 6 months.
i smoked it in 80's and early 90's,but not for pain.
just asking what part of plant.
not asking for a cure or treatment.
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whats the question again?
CalMag ad two more weeks. 
