You are correct on that. The same goes for the bone meal. The roots will not feed on any of the raw materials in the soil. Unlike animals, plants do not "feed" on anything. They absorb those things that they are able to absorb, and that is water and "chelated" materials. The whole key to that is the microbes in the soil, and whether or not they can survive the chemical nutes that you were adding. There is much debate as to how much and what kinds of synthetic nutrients will kill off the microbes that are needed in the soil for organic ffunction.
Chelation is the process that microbes use to break down raw materials (decompose) and make available to the plants. In nature, if an area of ground where plants grow was to lose all of the microbes, the plants would die off and the ground would become "dead" and devoid of plant life within a relatively short period of time. Its like termites. Termites eat wood. They chew it up and swallow it. But they would starve to death while eating a belly full of wood IF they didn't have the microbes in their digestive systems to break it down to a point that their systems can absorb the nutrients that are locked in the fibers of the wood.
Now as there is a certain amount of microbes in the organic soil that you started with, iff you added the amendments early enough, the microbes may have been able to begin breaking some of it down, but if they didn't get a chance to build up a nice colony before the synthetics hit them, they may be all dead at this point. The synthetic nute don't necessarily take preference over the solid stuff but the plants will absorb whatever is available/absorbable that comes into contact with the roots. But if the synthetic nutes harm the microbes and/or create an environment where the microbes cant survive then the microbes will die off and the only thing available to the plants will be the synthetic nutes. But your issue at this point may be that the raw materials is chemically binding up the synthetic nutes and that can be causing a lockout or throwing the pH off far enough to prevent the plants from absorbing certain nutes.
The reason for that issue is that in the absence of microbes, plants can only absorb different nutrient elements when the pH is right ffor that element. That is why we stress a pH range for hydro between 5.5 and 6.0 as that is the best area for all of the needed nutrients to be able to be absorbed. With organics, the pH(6.5-6.8) is more about keeping the environment safe and ffunctional for the microbes to live and work.
This is just a suggestion but I have found really great results by using Hygrozyme with my stuff. Hygrozyme is the enzymes that are produced by the beneficial microbes for breaking down raw materials. you could add that to your solution that you ffeed or you could add it when you just water at about 5-8ml per gallon of water and that will help to break down some of the raw materials, and make them available to the plants.